The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is set to announce a sweeping reform of the country’s immigration policy, marking the end of what officials have described as a “failed experiment” in open borders that has led to annual migration figures reaching one million.
Speaking at a press briefing ahead of the release of the Immigration White Paper, the Prime Minister will stress that residency in the UK is a privilege, not an automatic right, and that newcomers must now demonstrate meaningful contributions to the nation to remain long-term.
Tougher Requirements and Focus on Economic Contribution
Under the proposed reforms, automatic eligibility for permanent settlement or citizenship after five years will be scrapped.
Instead, migrants will generally need to reside in the UK for ten years before applying for settlement—unless they can prove significant and lasting contributions to the economy and society.
A new merit-based system will allow for faster pathways to settlement for highly skilled professionals who positively impact the country. This includes workers in critical sectors such as healthcare, engineering, artificial intelligence, and other advanced industries.
The reforms also aim to reduce dependence on foreign labor, while supporting British workers and aligning migration with the nation’s broader economic goals under the government’s Plan for Change.
Stricter Language Standards and Integration Measures
The overhaul includes higher English language requirements for all immigration routes. For the first time, this will also apply to adult dependents, who will be required to demonstrate a basic command of English.
The goal is to improve social integration, expand employment opportunities, and curb exploitation of vulnerable individuals.
A Shift in Migration Policy Direction
The changes come in response to what the government calls over a decade of uncontrolled migration, which it argues has diminished public trust in the system and negatively affected domestic workers.
The Prime Minister is expected to outline a “common-sense” strategy that places British interests first and strengthens the link between immigration and national skill development.
The Home Secretary is scheduled to present the complete legislative package to Parliament later today. The reforms build on recent actions to tighten immigration enforcement, including the removal of over 24,000 unauthorized residents since the last election—a figure not seen in nearly a decade. This includes a 16% rise in the deportation of foreign criminals.
The government’s move signals a significant shift toward a more regulated and skills-focused immigration framework, as it seeks to balance economic needs with national cohesion.